COVID-19 Treatments: What’s Available and How They Help

If you’ve tested positive for coronavirus, the first thing most people want to know is – can I get better faster? The good news is that doctors now have several medicines that cut the virus down, ease symptoms, or prevent severe illness. Below we break down the main groups of treatments, who can use them, and what to expect.

Oral antivirals you can take at home

The two pills most doctors prescribe are Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir + ritonavir) and Molnupiravir. Both work by stopping the virus from copying itself, but they have different rules.

• Paxlovid: Taken twice a day for five days. It’s most effective when started within three days of symptoms. People over 65, those with chronic health issues, or anyone unvaccinated are good candidates.
• Molnupiravir: Also a five‑day course, but you need to begin treatment within five days of feeling sick. It’s an option when Paxlovid isn’t available or can’t be used because of drug interactions.

Both drugs can cause mild nausea or taste changes. If you’re on blood thinners or have liver problems, ask your doctor to check for interactions before starting.

Injectable options and steroids

If you’re at higher risk of hospitalization, doctors may recommend monoclonal antibodies (like Bebtelovimab) or a single dose of the steroid dexamethasone. Antibodies are given through an IV or injection and work by binding to the virus so your immune system can clear it faster.

Dexamethasone is used for patients who need oxygen support. It reduces inflammation in the lungs, which can be a game‑changer for people with severe disease. You’ll only get this under close medical supervision because steroids can raise blood sugar and affect mood.

Supportive care you can start right away

Even if you don’t qualify for prescription meds, basic home care still matters. Stay hydrated, rest plenty, and use over‑the‑counter fever reducers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to keep temperature down. If your breathing gets worse – shortness of breath at rest or chest pain – call a health professional immediately.

Some people find that vitamin D, zinc, and vitamin C help them feel better, but the evidence is mixed. These supplements are safe for most adults, so they’re worth trying if you’re already taking them.

How to get the right treatment fast

The key with COVID‑19 meds is timing. Once symptoms appear, book a telehealth visit or go to an urgent care center within 48 hours. Have your vaccination record handy; many insurers prioritize treated patients who are vaccinated.

Ask the prescriber about cost – Paxlovid is often covered by insurance, while Molnupiravir may have a copay. Some pharmacies also offer discount cards for uninsured patients.

Things to watch out for

All treatments can cause side effects. Common issues include stomach upset, headache, or mild fatigue. If you notice rash, swelling, or trouble breathing after taking an oral antiviral, stop the medication and seek emergency care – these could be rare allergic reactions.

Finally, remember that medicines don’t replace vaccination. Even after treatment, keep up with boosters as recommended by health authorities to stay protected against new variants.

Bottom line: you have several proven ways to fight COVID‑19 at home or in a clinic. Talk to your doctor early, follow the dosage schedule exactly, and monitor symptoms closely. With the right plan, most people recover without needing hospital care.